Unlocking the Power of Annotation: A Comprehensive Guide to Annotation Tools and Software
June 22th, 2023
In the ever-evolving field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), annotation plays a vital role in training machine learning models. Annotation involves labeling or tagging specific elements within a dataset, enabling algorithms to learn patterns and understand human language better.
To streamline this process, annotation tools and software have emerged, providing efficient and effective solutions.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the fundamentals of data annotation in NLP, the importance of annotation tools, and highlight some of the top annotation tools and their key features and limitations.
What is Annotation ?

NLP annotation tools are software applications designed to facilitate the annotation process for NLP tasks.
These tools offer an intuitive interface for annotators to label text data, create annotations, and manage annotation projects efficiently.
The primary objective of these tools is to simplify the annotation process, improve annotation quality, and enhance the overall productivity of data annotation tasks.
I. Annotation tools
Firstly, let’s differentiate between data annotation tools and NLP annotation software.
Data annotation tools are used to annotate images and other non-textual data, while NLP annotation software is used to label and annotate text data.
II. NLP Annotation Software
NLP annotation software refers to the specialized software applications specifically built to handle large-scale annotation projects in NLP.
These software solutions often incorporate advanced functionalities such as automatic annotation suggestions, entity recognition, relationship extraction, and more.
They provide a comprehensive ecosystem for managing complex annotation workflows, collaborating with teams, and ensuring consistency and accuracy in the annotated data.
When it comes to NLP annotation software, there are many options available, each with its own features and limitations.
Some of the top NLP annotation software includes brat, Doccano, INCEpTION, PDFAnno, and Konfuzio.
These tools offer different features such as customizable annotation schemes, collaborative annotation, and support for a wide range of annotation types.
While each tool has its own strengths and weaknesses, it is crucial to choose the one that best suits your specific use case.
III. Top Annotation Tools and Their Features

1. Prodigy:
Prodigy is a versatile annotation tool that offers support for a wide range of NLP tasks such as named entity recognition, text classification, and text summarization.
Its intuitive interface allows annotators to quickly annotate data, while its active learning capabilities help prioritize uncertain examples for annotation, improving the overall efficiency.
Prodigy also provides extensive customization options for creating annotation interfaces tailored to specific requirements.
2. Brat:
Brat is an open-source annotation tool widely used for NLP tasks, particularly in the biomedical domain.
It offers a user-friendly web interface that supports various annotation types like entity, relation, and event annotations.
Brat allows for collaborative annotation projects, where multiple annotators can work simultaneously, enhancing teamwork and productivity.
3. Doccano:
Doccano is an open-source annotation platform designed for both beginners and experts.
It supports a variety of annotation tasks, including named entity recognition, text classification, and sequence labeling.
Doccano provides a user-friendly interface, enabling seamless collaboration, project management, and exporting annotated data in popular formats.
4. LightTag:
LightTag is a cloud-based annotation tool suitable for both small and large-scale NLP projects. It offers a range of annotation types, including entity recognition, sentiment analysis.
5. Labelbox:
Labelbox is a web-based annotation platform that offers a range of annotation tools and features.
It supports a variety of tasks, including text classification, object detection, and image segmentation.
Its features include automatic labeling, collaboration, and integration with other popular machine learning platforms. Its limitations include a limited number of annotation options and a relatively steep learning curve.
6. UBIAI:
UBIAI is a solution for businesses and individuals looking to extract valuable insights from their data, especially in fields such as finance, healthcare, and legal.
By using UBIAI’s OCR feature, users can transform their unstructured data into structured data that can be easily analyzed and stored.
Additionally, UBIAI’s data annotation tool is designed to help users achieve high-quality labeling results for their machine learning models, making it an efficient and effective tool for any data annotation needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the power of annotation cannot be overstated in NLP and computer vision projects. Choosing the right annotation tool or software is essential for building high-quality training and test datasets.
By evaluating the top NLP annotation software and data annotation tools based on their features, limitations, and suitability for your specific needs, you can unlock the full potential of annotation and improve the accuracy and performance of your machine learning models.
Checkout UBIAI’s Labeling and annotation features for free and follow us on Twitter @UBIAI5 !